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impact machine

Key Benefits & Advantages


Cost effective approach for driving sheet piles into hard or difficult ground conditions

Single or double hammer size options available that are adaptable to suit the size of rig and/or any site restrictions

Hydraulic hammers are environmentally efficient and the process is less likely to damage the head of the pile when transmitting the driving force

Suitable for prolonged driving in thick clay strata

Digital reporting to monitor pile installation

Impact Driving Solutions

This is an excellent method for driving sheet piles into difficult ground or final driving of sheet piles to level in panel form. With the correctly selected and sized hammer, it can be the most cost effective solution for completing pile penetration into hard soils.

We can provide suitable Impact Hammer attachments which can fit to the same base machines as our Vibratory Hammers. Therefore, the quick change between vibratory and impact hammers ensures efficient and cost-effective site working.

This solution is relatively noisy and generally unsuitable for sensitive or restricted sites. The overall driving time is usually longer than when using a vibratory hammer.

Impact Hammers

Impact Hammers are used to deliver a blow from the ram. We have a range of hydraulic single and double acting hammers that can be used on single piles, or pairs of sheet piles. They are particularly suited for driving U and Z sheet piles in hard ground conditions and to penetrate very dense sands, gravels and, to a certain extent, rock.

Controls, Settings and Efficient Monitoring

Our impact hammers can be operated on different settings to suit varying pile profile and ground conditions. For example, a heavy ram weight ratio hammer on wide piles can be used with a low setting to suit driving into clay, whilst double acting hammers on a rapid blow setting can be used to drive single piles into dense sandy soils. Our impact hammers can also be fitted with digital recording devices to help monitor the sheet pile installation.

Integrated Height & Slew Restrictors for added built-in safety

For occasions where working in confined spaces, such as under road or rail bridges is unavoidable, we can deploy excavators fitted with an integrated safety system which physically limits a machine’s movement in terms of both height and slew. Pre-defined safe working zones are entered into the system which in-turn restricts a machine’s movements should it approach these limits, building in extra safety in such circumstances.

Vibration Monitoring

Where the method of piling installation causes vibration, monitoring of vibration levels to adjacent properties may be necessary, operating within the guidance set out in BS 5228-2:2009 + A1:2014 and BS 7385-2:1993.

Seismic monitoring allows us to keep within any pre-defined vibration limits, which in turn ensures that peak measurements caused by piling activity are not likely to lead to surrounding building damage.  Where readings exceed any pre-defined vibration thresholds, alternative pile installation methods may need to be considered.

Using the monitor’s built-in modem, results can be viewed and captured in real time via a remote desktop computer, or downloaded remotely following piling activity. Conversely, results can be reviewed at site via the machine’s LCD display and downloaded on to a USB device.

Plant & Equipment Our Impact Driving Equipment and Rig Specification Guide

Plant & Equipment to Hire See our extensive range of equipment available for hire

Get in touch to discuss your requirements and we’ll be happy to recommend what you’ll need to get the job done, all at competitive prices.
Piling Solutions
impact machine

How does impact sheet pile driving work? caret-down

An impact hammer drives a sheet pile by delivering repeated blows from a ram to the pile head. Ivor King uses hydraulic single and double acting hammers for individual piles or pairs of sheet piles. The hammer size and operating settings are selected to suit the pile profile, ground conditions and required penetration.

When is impact driving a suitable choice for sheet piles? caret-down

Impact driving is useful where sheet piles need to penetrate difficult ground, including dense sands and gravels or thick clay layers. It can also complete the final driving of piles installed in panels. Some rock conditions may be suitable, but the ground investigation and pile design must be reviewed before confirming the method.

Can impact driving be combined with vibratory pile installation? caret-down

Yes. Vibratory driving can be used for the initial installation, with an impact hammer used to complete penetration where ground resistance increases. Ivor King can fit suitable impact and vibratory attachments to the same base machines, allowing a change of method on site. The sequence depends on the ground conditions, required pile depth and project constraints.

Is impact driving suitable near homes or other noise-sensitive buildings? caret-down

Impact driving is relatively noisy and generates vibration, so it is generally unsuitable where strict noise or vibration limits apply. Nearby buildings and the project’s working restrictions need to be assessed before it is selected. Where these constraints rule out impact driving, Ivor King can consider alternatives such as hydraulic press-in piling, subject to the ground and design requirements.

Can impact piling equipment work where height or space is restricted? caret-down

Some impact hammer attachments can be used with excavators or other suitable base machines. Ivor King can deploy excavators with height and slew restrictors to limit movement within agreed working zones. These controls help manage machine movement, but they do not resolve every access restriction. Headroom, pile handling, working space and noise constraints still determine whether impact driving is practical.

How is impact pile installation monitored? caret-down

Impact hammers can be fitted with digital recording devices to help monitor installation. Where vibration could affect neighbouring properties, seismic monitors can also measure levels against the project’s predefined limits, with readings reviewed on site or remotely. If a threshold is exceeded, the team needs to review the activity and consider changes to the installation method.